Viksit Bharat-G RAM G Act, 2025

1. At a Glance

2. Why in the News

3. Background & Evolution

4. Core Static Facts

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Economic - Raises floor income for rural households via 25 extra guaranteed days vs. MGNREGA [S1][S3]. - Aims to stimulate village-level consumption and reduce distress-driven migration [S3]. - Largest-ever BE allocation for rural employment (₹95,692.31 crore Central share) signals fiscal scale-up [S3].

Social - Inclusive design with dedicated support for rural women workers under VB–G RAM G [S6]. - Targets rural households whose adult members volunteer for unskilled manual work [S1][S3].

Legal / Constitutional - Statutory right-based employment guarantee (successor to MGNREGA's rights framework) [S1]. - Enacted by Parliament; Presidential assent secured before commencement notification [S2]. - Explicit repeal clause for MGNREGA, 2005 — clean legislative substitution rather than amendment [S1].

Administrative - Central + State cost-sharing model retained; State share folded into ~₹1.51 lakh crore total outlay [S3]. - Pre-rollout State preparedness review conducted by Department of Rural Development [S5]. - Continuity clause: MGNREGS works continue uninterrupted until 1 July 2026 [S3].

Governance / Technology - Digital attendance and digital wage payments mandated for transparency [S3]. - Data-driven planning for productive rural asset creation aligned with Viksit Bharat @2047 [S1][S3].

6. Recent Developments (last 12-18 months)

7. Prelims Hooks

8. Mains Relevance

Probable question stems: 1. "The VB–G RAM G Act, 2025 marks a paradigm shift from rights-based employment to outcome-oriented rural transformation." Critically examine in light of the repeal of MGNREGA. 2. Discuss how the 60-day agricultural no-work window under VB–G RAM G attempts to reconcile wage-employment guarantees with farm-labour availability. 3. Evaluate the fiscal sustainability and federal cost-sharing implications of the ₹1.51 lakh-crore VB–G RAM G outlay for 2026–27.

9. Related Topics to Study Next

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

11. Sources

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