NITI Aayog releases “Future of India’s Semiconductor Industry” Roadmap

1. At a Glance

2. Why in the News

3. Background & Evolution

4. Core Static Facts

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Economic - Targets transition from import-heavy market to global value-chain node by 2035; cumulative ISM investments already at ₹1.6 lakh crore [S2]. - Stimulates downstream — EVs, telecom (5G/6G), consumer electronics, defence [S1].

Geopolitical / Strategic - Frames semiconductors as foundation of national security, digital sovereignty, economic resilience [S1]. - Aligns India with trusted supply-chain push (Quad Semiconductor Supply Chain Initiative, US-India iCET) [S1].

Scientific / Technological - Roadmap stresses design-led leadership (India already accounts for ~20% of global chip design talent) and a leap into compound semiconductors (SiC, GaN) — first SiC fab by SiCSem-Clas-SiC in Bhubaneswar, capacity 60,000 wafers/yr, 96 million devices/yr [S2]. - Advanced packaging (ATMP/OSAT) prioritised given India's edge in back-end assembly [S1].

Administrative - Multi-state spread: Gujarat (Dholera, Sanand), Assam (Morigaon), Odisha, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh [S2]. - Centre bears 50% capex; states top up with land, water, power subsidies [S3].

6. Recent Developments (last 12-18 months)

7. Prelims Hooks

8. Mains Relevance

9. Related Topics to Study Next

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

11. Sources

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