·PIB

Announcement of Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (Akademi Ratna) & Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards (Akademi Puraskar) for the years 2024 and 2025 and Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar for the years 2024 and 2025

In this note
  1. At a Glance
  2. Why in the News
  3. Background & Evolution
  4. Core Static Facts
  5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis
  6. Recent Developments (last 12-18 months)
  7. Prelims Hooks
  8. Mains Relevance
  9. Related Topics to Study Next
  10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

1. At a Glance

  • Sangeet Natak Akademi (SNA) is India's National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama, under the Ministry of Culture; it confers the country's highest state recognition for performing arts [1][2].
  • Three honours: Akademi Ratna (Fellowship) — lifetime, capped at 40 living fellows; Akademi Puraskar (Award) — mid-career; Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar — for artists under 40 [1][2].
  • Examinable as a GS-I (Indian culture) + Art & Culture Prelims factoid; the 2024–25 combined cycle was announced on 10 June 2026 [1].

2. Why in the News

  • On 10 June 2026, the Ministry of Culture announced the SNA Fellowship & Awards for 2024 and 2025 following the General Council meeting (22–26 March 2026) at New Delhi [1].
  • 7 Akademi Fellows (Ratna), 108 Akademi Puraskar awardees and the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar lists for both 2024 and 2025 were notified [1].

3. Background & Evolution

  • SNA established 1952–53 by a resolution of the Ministry of Education, Govt. of India; the first National Academy set up by the Republic; presently an autonomous body registered under the Societies Registration Act [2].
  • Akademi Awards instituted in 1952; Fellowships (Ratna) instituted in 1954 — the highest honour [2].
  • Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar instituted in 2006 to recognise young talent (≤ 40 yrs) in performing arts [2].
  • Previous cycle: For 2022 & 2023, 6 Fellows + 92 Awardees + 80 Yuva Puraskars were announced (Feb 2024); conferred by President Droupadi Murmu at Vigyan Bhawan on 6 March 2024 [3][4].

4. Core Static Facts

  • Parent body: Sangeet Natak Akademi, New Delhi — autonomous body under Ministry of Culture, GoI [1][2].
  • Constitutional/statutory base: None; SNA is a registered society with a General Council as supreme decision-making body [2].
  • Chairperson: Appointed by President of India (in capacity of SNA's patron, via Ministry of Culture) [2].
  • Akademi Ratna (Fellowship): Cash purse ₹3,00,000, Tamrapatra & Angavastram; ceiling 40 living fellows [3][2].
  • Akademi Puraskar (Award): Cash purse ₹1,00,000, Tamrapatra, Angavastram [2].
  • Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar: Cash purse ₹25,000, Tamrapatra, Angavastram; eligibility age ≤ 40 years [2].
  • 2024–25 cycle scale: 7 Fellows, 108 Awardees across Music, Dance, Theatre, Traditional/Folk/Tribal Music/Dance/Theatre, Puppetry, and Overall Contribution/Scholarship [1].
  • Selection forum: SNA General Council meeting (22–26 March 2026, New Delhi) [1].

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

  • Social / Cultural: Awards in Traditional/Folk/Tribal and Puppetry categories protect intangible cultural heritage and marginal performance traditions [1][2].
  • Administrative: Demonstrates autonomous-body model of cultural governance — selection by peer General Council insulates the process from political executive [2].
  • Historical: SNA precedes Sahitya Akademi (1954) and Lalit Kala Akademi (1954); together the three National Akademis form India's post-independence cultural architecture [2].
  • Ethical / Governance: Combined two-year announcement (2024 + 2025 in one cycle) reflects backlog clearance — a recurring SNA practice (2022 & 2023 were also clubbed) [1][3].

6. Recent Developments (last 12-18 months)

  • 22–26 March 2026: SNA General Council meeting at New Delhi, selections made [1].
  • 10 June 2026: Ministry of Culture announces 2024 & 2025 lists [1].
  • 6 March 2024: President Murmu conferred 2022–23 awards at Vigyan Bhawan (previous cycle) [3].

7. Prelims Hooks

  • SNA is India's National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama — established 1952–53 [2].
  • SNA is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Culture (not Ministry of Education) [2].
  • Akademi Ratna Fellowships are capped at 40 living fellows at any time [3].
  • Akademi Ratna cash purse = ₹3 lakh; Akademi Puraskar = ₹1 lakh; Yuva Puraskar = ₹25,000 [2][3].
  • Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar instituted in 2006; age limit 40 years [2].
  • 2024 & 2025 cycle: 7 Fellows and 108 Akademi Puraskar awardees announced on 10 June 2026 [1].
  • Selecting body = General Council of Sangeet Natak Akademi [1].
  • Award categories include Puppetry and Overall Contribution/Scholarship in Performing Arts [1].
  • Honour comprises Tamrapatra + Angavastram + cash purse [3].
  • Previous cycle (2022 & 2023) covered 6 Fellows + 92 Puraskar + 80 Yuva Puraskar [3][4].

8. Mains Relevance

  • GS-I: Indian Heritage and Culture — Salient aspects of Art Forms.
  • GS-II: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies (autonomous cultural bodies); Government policies for vulnerable sections (folk/tribal artists).
  • Possible stems:
  • "Examine the role of the three National Akademis in safeguarding India's performing-arts heritage post-Independence."
  • "Awards like Akademi Ratna recognise excellence but the structural challenges facing folk and tribal performers require policy beyond honours. Discuss."
  • "Discuss the institutional design of Sangeet Natak Akademi as a model of autonomous cultural governance."

9. Related Topics to Study Next

  • Sahitya Akademi & Lalit Kala Akademi (1954) — sister National Akademis [2].
  • Padma Awards & Bharat Ratna — civilian honours hierarchy.
  • UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List — Indian inscriptions (Kutiyattam, Ramlila, Kalbelia, Durga Puja etc.).
  • Ministry of Culture schemes — Scheme for Safeguarding Intangible Heritage, Guru-Shishya Parampara.
  • National School of Drama (NSD) & Kalakshetra Foundation — performing-arts institutions.
  • Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA).
  • GI Tag for performing arts crafts (instruments, costumes).
  • Sangeet Natak Akademi's Tagore Akademi Ratna (2011 centenary) — special honour.

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

  • Ministry confusion: SNA is under Ministry of Culture, NOT Ministry of Education or Information & Broadcasting [2].
  • Statutory vs. autonomous: SNA is a registered society, not a statutory body — no enabling Act [2].
  • Fellowship cap is 40 living fellows, not 40 per year [3].
  • Yuva Puraskar named after Ustad Bismillah Khan (shehnai maestro, Bharat Ratna 2001), not after a dancer or playwright [2].
  • Do not confuse Akademi Ratna (SNA fellowship) with Bharat Ratna (highest civilian award).
  • Conferring authority = President of India; selecting body = SNA General Council — distinct roles [1][3].

Sources

  1. 1Announcement of SNA Fellowship & Awards 2024 and 2025pib.gov.in · tier 1
  2. 2About SNA — Awards & Honourssangeetnatak.gov.in · tier 1
  3. 3Six eminent personalities elected as Akademi Fellows (2022 & 2023 cycle)pib.gov.in · tier 1
  4. 4President of India presents SNA Fellowships & Awards for 2022 & 2023pib.gov.in · tier 1

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