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Exam-readiness check

Q1
Single MCQPolity / Economypartial truth
A parliamentary committee report presented in December 2025 examined the implementation of PM-KUSUM along with PM Surya Ghar. Which one of the following correctly identifies that committee together with one of its findings?
AThe Estimates Committee, which noted that farmers bear roughly 70 per cent of the cost of solarising grid-connected agriculture pumps
BThe Public Accounts Committee, which noted that farmers bear roughly 30 per cent of the cost of solarising grid-connected agriculture pumps
CThe Standing Committee on Energy, which noted that Component-A had surpassed its capacity target of 10,000 MW well ahead of schedule
DThe Committee on Government Assurances, which noted that dark-zone blocks had been exempted from the micro-irrigation condition
Q2
Single MCQInternational Relationsdistractor proximity
Of the three states party to the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, how many were represented at its signing by a person who is the head of state of that country?
AOne
BTwo
CThree
DNone
Q3
Single MCQEnvironment & Ecologyfactual recall
Which one of the following correctly describes the project for lion conservation approved by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change?
AA five-year project with an outlay of about Rs 180 crore, executed wholly by the Gujarat Forest Department
BA three-year project with an outlay of about Rs 97.85 crore, executed through the Central Zoo Authority
CA ten-year project with an outlay of about Rs 2,927.71 crore for lion conservation
DA fifteen-year project with an outlay of about Rs 1,500 crore, financed from the compensatory afforestation corpus
Q4
Single MCQPolity & Governancepartial truth
Under the Memorandum of Procedure operating the appointment of Judges to the High Courts, the proposal for appointment of a Judge of a High Court is initiated by which one of the following?
AThe Governor of the State, acting on the advice of the State Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister
BThe Chief Justice of the High Court concerned, in consultation with the two senior-most Judges of that High Court
CThe Chief Justice of India, in consultation with the four senior-most puisne Judges of the Supreme Court
DThe Department of Justice in the Union Ministry of Law and Justice, on a vacancy report from the High Court
Q5
4-statementEconomypartial truth
With reference to the minutes of the August 2026 meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee, released on 19 August 2026, consider the following:
  1. Governor Sanjay Malhotra chaired the meeting and voted in favour of holding the policy repo rate.
  2. Deputy Governor Poonam Gupta observed that a case for a rate hike may emerge during the course of the year.
  3. Prof. Ram Singh is one of the three members appointed by the Central Government to the Committee.
  4. Shri Indranil Bhattacharyya is one of the three members appointed by the Central Government to the Committee.
Which of the above is/are NOT correct?
A1 only
B4 only
C3 and 4
D2 and 4
Q6
Single MCQGovernance / Schemesdistractor proximity
Under the Beneficiary Led Construction and Affordable Housing in Partnership verticals of PMAY-U 2.0, the highest per-unit central assistance is admissible in respect of which one of the following?
AAll States other than the North-Eastern and Himalayan States
BThe North-Eastern States and the Himalayan States, including Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh
CThe Union Territories, including those having a legislature
DThe Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh alone
Q7
4-statementPolity & Governancewrong pairing
Consider the following pairs relating to the updating of the National Register of Citizens in Assam:
  1. Cut-off for inclusion — midnight of 24 March 1971, the date stipulated by the Assam Accord of 1985
  2. Governing provision for the Assam-specific procedure — Rule 4A and the corresponding Schedule of the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003
  3. Court on whose order the updating was begun in 2013 and under whose continuous monitoring it was carried out — the Gauhati High Court
  4. Publication of the final register — 31 August 2019
Which of the above is/are NOT correctly matched?
A1 and 2
B3 only
C2 and 4
D1, 3 and 4
Q8
Single MCQPolityabsolute words
Which one of the following correctly describes the body that actually carried out the redrawing of parliamentary and assembly constituencies under the Delimitation Act, 2002?
AA three-member body of the Election Commission of India alone, headed by the Chief Election Commissioner, each of whose orders required the prior approval of Parliament
BA permanent constitutional body under Article 82, headed by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, whose every decision binds all States without exception
CA three-member body headed by a serving or former Supreme Court Judge, with the Chief Election Commissioner's nominee and the State Election Commissioner as members
DA body composed entirely of ten associate members drawn from Members of Parliament of the State concerned, all of whom exercise the right to vote on its orders
Q9
Single MCQPolity and Governancefactual recall
The Director of Prosecution in the Central Bureau of Investigation is appointed by the Central Government on the recommendation of which body?
AThe Central Vigilance Commission
BThe Lokpal of India
CThe Department of Legal Affairs, Ministry of Law and Justice
DThe Department of Personnel and Training
Q10
4-statementEconomypartial truth
With reference to the design and coverage of GST in India, consider the following statements:
  1. It is a destination-based consumption tax under which revenue accrues to the State where goods or services are ultimately consumed.
  2. Although it consolidated a large number of levies, it retains the cascading 'tax on tax' effect at each stage of the supply chain.
  3. Five petroleum products, including high speed diesel, stand permanently excluded from GST by the Constitution and cannot be brought within it.
  4. Alcoholic liquor for human consumption is outside the levy of GST.
Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?
A2 and 3
B1 and 4
C2, 3 and 4
D1 only
Q11
4-statementEconomyfactual recall
Consider the following statements about the inflation targeting framework and its periodic review in India:
  1. The inflation target of 4 per cent with an upper tolerance level of 6 per cent and a lower tolerance level of 2 per cent first took effect from August 5, 2016.
  2. At the first review, on March 31, 2021, both the target and the tolerance band were retained for the period April 1, 2021 to March 31, 2026.
  3. The target period currently in force runs from April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2031.
  4. Under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 the inflation target is required to be determined once every three years.
Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?
A1 and 3
B4 only
C2 and 4
D3 and 4
Q12
3-statementPolity & Governancepartial truth
Consider the following statements regarding the respective responsibilities of the Centre and the States in the Targeted Public Distribution System:
  1. Procurement of foodgrains at minimum support price, maintenance of buffer stocks and transportation of grain up to the designated depots are central responsibilities discharged through the Food Corporation of India, while movement from those depots to fair price shops rests with the State Governments.
  2. The identification of eligible households within the coverage determined for a State, and the issue of ration cards to them, are carried out by the Central Government through the Food Corporation of India.
  3. Fair price shops are licensed and supervised by the State Governments, and nearly all of them now operate through electronic point of sale devices enabling biometric or Aadhaar-authenticated distribution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 and 2 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
Q13
Single MCQPolity and Governancepartial truth
Which one of the following was the first class of minerals in respect of which the Central Government was empowered to conduct auctions of mining leases to the exclusion of State Governments, and by which amendment?
ACritical and strategic minerals placed in Part D of the First Schedule, by the 2023 amendment
BAtomic minerals placed in Part B of the First Schedule, by the 2015 amendment to the parent Act
CDeep-seated minerals occurring at depths beyond 200 metres, by the 2021 amendment to the Act
DHydrocarbon energy minerals placed in Part A of the First Schedule, by the 2020 amendment
Q14
Single MCQEconomy & Governancefactual recall
Under Indian copyright law, for how many years after the death of the author does copyright in a literary work ordinarily subsist with the author's heirs?
A25 years
B50 years
C60 years
D70 years
Q15
4-statementPolity & Governancefactual recall
Consider the following propositions relating to the judicial approach to public interest litigation in India:
  1. Courts may impose costs on a petitioner where the litigation is found to be frivolous and an abuse of the process of law.
  2. Courts examine the credentials of the petitioner and whether there was any credible mechanism to verify the information forming the basis of the petition.
  3. A petition in the nature of public interest litigation is entertained only if the petitioner shows that a legal right personal to him has been infringed.
  4. A writ court may decline relief where allegations against a public representative rest on assertions unsupported by documentary material.
Which of the above is/are NOT correct?
A3 only
B1 and 3
C2 and 4
D3 and 4
Q16
Single MCQPolity & Governancepartial truth
The Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969, the parent legislation governing civil registration in India, comprises how many sections?
A24 sections
B28 sections
C32 sections
D36 sections
Q17
Single MCQDefence & Securitypartial truth
The Department of Defence Production functions as the licensing authority for export of Category 6 (Munitions List) items by virtue of which one of the following?
AA delegation of authority by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade through a Public Notice issued in 2017
BA licensing power conferred directly upon it by the Arms Act, 1959, as subsequently amended
CA delegation of authority by the Ministry of External Affairs under India's Wassenaar Arrangement commitments
DA provision of the Defence Acquisition Procedure, 2020, notified by the Ministry of Defence
Q18
Single MCQPolitypartial truth
Article 19(2) of the Constitution of India enumerates the interests in which the State may impose reasonable restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression. How many such grounds are expressly enumerated in that clause?
ASix enumerated grounds, all of them introduced by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951
BSeven enumerated grounds, of which 'public order' is the only one added by amendment
CEight enumerated grounds, including contempt of court, defamation and incitement to an offence
DNine enumerated grounds, including 'the economic interests of the State' as a separate head
Q19
3-statementPolity & Governancefactual recall
Consider the following statements comparing the constitutional scheme of Article 22 with the National Security Act, 1980:
  1. Article 22(7) empowers the President to prescribe, by order, the maximum period for which a person may be detained under a preventive detention law.
  2. Article 22(4) bars detention beyond three months under any preventive detention law unless an Advisory Board reports sufficient cause before the expiry of that period, whereas the NSA fixes twelve months from the date of detention as the outer limit under a confirmed detention order.
  3. Article 22(4) contemplates an Advisory Board of persons who are, have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, whereas the NSA requires the Chairman of the Board to be a person who is or has been a Judge of a High Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 and 2 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
Q20
Single MCQInternational Relations / Disaster Managementfactual recall
When India took over the Chair of the Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre in July 2024, it succeeded which one of the following countries in that position?
AThailand
BBangladesh
CChina
DThe Philippines