Labour-tied credit

Indian Economy glossary

Also called: Repayment through labour · Topic: Rural Credit, Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · NCERT: Class 10, Ch 3 "Money and Credit"

Meaning

Labour-tied credit is a loan that the borrower repays by working for the lender. Landless labourers borrow from their landowner-employers because no one else will lend to them. Interest rates are high, and the labourers often take fresh loans before the old ones are cleared. As a result, the debt keeps rising and the borrower cannot leave that employer. This can come close to bondage.

Example

Rama, a landless labourer in Sonpur, borrows from her landowner-employer at 5% a month and repays through her labour. She owes ₹5,000 and borrows again before clearing that amount. She stays in spite of poor treatment because the landowner is her only lender (Class 10, Money and Credit).

Don't confuse with

  • Interlocked credit: here the loan is tied to selling the crop to the lender, not to working for them.

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