Makhana
Also called: Fox nut · Topic: Major Crops of India: Distribution and Conditions · NCERT: Beyond NCERT
Meaning
Makhana, or fox nut, is the seed of a water plant called Euryale ferox. The plant grows in ponds and wetlands. Farmers collect the seeds from the pond bottom, then roast and pop them into light white puffs. Makhana is a healthy snack, and it gives work to many poor families in wetland areas.
Example
The Mithila region of north Bihar grows about 90% of India's makhana in its ponds and wetlands. Mithila Makhana got a GI tag in 2022. A GI is a label for goods whose quality or fame comes from a particular place. A Makhana Board was announced in Budget 2025-26.
Don't confuse with
- Lotus seed: lotus seed comes from another water plant. Makhana comes from Euryale ferox, a prickly water lily.