Unpublished sources of data

Geography glossary

Topic: Geographical Data: Sources, Compilation and Processing · NCERT: Class 12, Ch 1 "Data - Its Source and Compilation"

Meaning

Unpublished sources of data are records that have never been formally printed or released, but that a researcher can still use as secondary data (data already collected by someone else). There are three kinds.

  • Government documents, such as village revenue (land) records.
  • Quasi-government records, such as development plans and reports of municipal corporations and district councils.
  • Private documents, such as records of companies, trade unions, political and non-political organisations, and residents' welfare associations.

Example

In an Indian village, the patwari (village land-records official) keeps revenue records showing who owns each plot and how it is used. A student studying landholding in that village can use these records even though they are not published.

Don't confuse with

  • Published sources: Census reports, NSS reports and IMD weather reports are printed and released to the public. Patwari records are not.

Related concepts

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