Filippo Brunelleschi
Also called: Brunelleschi · Topic: Renaissance, Reformation and the Scientific Revolution · NCERT: Class 11, Ch 5 "Changing Cultural Traditions"
Meaning
Filippo Brunelleschi (1377–1446) was an architect from Florence who began his career as a sculptor. He worked in the 'classical' style, a revival of the architecture of imperial Rome. His work shows how Renaissance artists combined art with mathematics and engineering.
Example
Brunelleschi designed the great dome, or Duomo, of Florence cathedral, completed in 1436. It became a symbol of Renaissance Florence.
Don't confuse with
- Michelangelo Buonarroti: he designed the dome of St Peter's in Rome. Brunelleschi's dome is in Florence.
- Leon Batista Alberti: he wrote on art theory and architecture. He is known for his writings, not for the Florence dome.