Hemachandra

History glossary

Also called: Hemachandracharya · Topic: Early Medieval North India: Harsha to the Rajputs · NCERT: Beyond NCERT

Meaning

Hemachandra (1088–1173) was a Jain monk and scholar in Gujarat. He worked at the court of the Chaulukya kings Siddharaja Jayasimha and Kumarapala. He wrote on grammar, poetry, dictionaries and history. He made Gujarat a centre of learning and helped Jainism grow strong there.

Example

For Siddharaja he wrote the grammar Siddha-Hema-Shabdanushasana. He also wrote the Trishashti-shalaka-purusha-charita, about the lives of 63 great Jain figures. He influenced King Kumarapala, who supported Jainism and promoted ahimsa (non-violence).

Don't confuse with

  • Mahavira, the mathematician: a Jain scholar at the court of the Rashtrakuta king Amoghavarsha. He wrote on mathematics, not on grammar.

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