New National Cooperative Policy

1. At a Glance

2. Why in the News

3. Background & Evolution

4. Core Static Facts

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Economic - Targets cooperativisation of the rural economy through PACS as multi-service nodes (CSC, fair-price shops, LPG, fuel, water) [S3]. - Encourages cooperative entry into exports (NCEL), organics (NCOL), and seeds (BBSSL).

Social / Inclusivity - Pillar 4 emphasises women, SC/ST, marginal farmers; expansion of cooperative reach to panchayat-level (~2 lakh new PACS/dairy/fishery cooperatives) [S3].

Legal / Constitutional - Operates within Article 43B (DPSP); cooperatives = State subject (Entry 32, List II), hence policy is advisory on States. - Builds on 97th CAA 2011 safeguards (autonomy, democratic functioning, fixed tenure).

Administrative / Federalism - Explicitly asks States to formulate/reformulate State Cooperative Policies for Centre–State alignment [S1]. - Risk: cooperation being a State subject limits enforceability.

Scientific / Technological - PACS computerisation (₹2,925.39 crore, 79,630 PACS by 31 March 2027) — ERP-based common software linked to NABARD [S3]. - "Cooperative Stack" envisioned under Pillar 3 [S2].

6. Recent Developments (last 12–18 months)

7. Prelims Hooks

8. Mains Relevance

Probable stems: 1. "The National Cooperation Policy 2025 seeks to operationalise the slogan 'Sahkar se Samriddhi'. Examine its strategic pillars and the federal challenges in its implementation." 2. "Discuss the relevance of the cooperative sector in achieving inclusive rural growth in India in light of the NCP 2025." 3. "Critically evaluate how computerisation of PACS, alongside NCP 2025, can transform primary credit delivery in rural India."

9. Related Topics to Study Next

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

11. Sources

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