·PIB

Indian Coast Guard Conducts Girder Laying Ceremony for Indigenous Air Cushion Vehicles in Goa

In this note
  1. At a Glance
  2. Why in the News
  3. Background & Evolution
  4. Core Static Facts
  5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis
  6. Recent Developments (12–18 months)
  7. Prelims Hooks
  8. Mains Relevance
  9. Related Topics to Study Next
  10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

1. At a Glance

  • Girder Laying Ceremony for the 4th, 5th & 6th Air Cushion Vehicles (ACVs / hovercraft) for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) held at Rassaim Yard of Chowgule Shipyard, Goa on 11 May 2026 [1].
  • First-ever indigenous construction of ACVs in India under Aatmanirbhar Bharat, with >50% indigenous content based on the proven Griffon Hoverwork (UK) design [1][2].
  • Examinable for GS-III (Defence, Indigenisation, Internal Security) — links coastal security, Make-in-India shipbuilding, and ICG's role in shallow-water/marshy patrolling [1][2].

2. Why in the News

  • 11 May 2026: Girder laying of ACVs 4, 5, 6 at Chowgule Shipyard, Goa [1].
  • Follows the ₹387.44 crore contract signed by MoD with Chowgule & Company Pvt. Ltd., Goa on 24 Oct 2024 for six ACVs [2].
  • Earlier milestone: Keel laying of two Fast Patrol Vessels and girder laying of first two ACVs at the same yard (PIB PRID 2184226) [3].

3. Background & Evolution

  • ICG inducted hovercraft from Griffon Hoverwork (UK) historically; existing fleet based at Okha and Jakhau (Gujarat) for Gulf of Kutch surveillance over ~50 islands [4].
  • Hovercraft Maintenance Unit (HMU) hangar inaugurated at ICG Station Mandapam (Tamil Nadu) in 2021 (PRID 1749424) [5].
  • 24 Oct 2024: MoD–Chowgule contract — first fully indigenous ACV build for ICG [2].
  • 2025: Indigenous hovercraft construction begins at Chowgule Shipyard (PRID 2150049) [6].
  • 11 May 2026: Girder laying of remaining three ACVs (4–6) [1].

4. Core Static Facts

  • Project: 6 indigenous Air Cushion Vehicles for ICG [2].
  • Contract value: ₹387.44 crore [2].
  • Vendor: Chowgule & Company Pvt. Ltd., Goa (Rassaim Yard) [1][2].
  • Contract date: 24 October 2024 [2].
  • Indigenous content: >50% [2]; PIB 2026 release states "50% indigenous material" [1].
  • Design base: Griffon Hoverwork, UK (proven design, indigenised build) [2].
  • Parent ministry: Ministry of Defence (MoD) [2]; operating force: Indian Coast Guard (under MoD, raised under Coast Guard Act, 1978).
  • Roles: high-speed coastal patrolling; reconnaissance in shallow waters, marshy areas, deep sea; interception/interdiction; day–night SAR [1][2].
  • Existing ACV bases: Okha & Jakhau (Gujarat) for Gulf of Kutch / ~50 islands [4].
  • Maintenance hub: HMU, Mandapam (TN) [5].

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

  • Strategic / Security: ACVs uniquely cover amphibious creeks of Gujarat (Sir Creek, Harami Nala), Sundarbans, marshy Rann — areas inaccessible to conventional patrol boats; critical post-26/11 coastal-security architecture [4].
  • Economic / Industrial: ₹387.44 cr order to a private Indian shipyard signals depth in Tier-2 defence shipbuilding beyond DPSUs (GSL, MDL); supports MSME ancillary base in Goa [2].
  • Scientific / Technological: Transfer/absorption of hovercraft (skirt + lift-fan + waterjet) technology; ICG inaugurated an indigenous Waterjet Production & Testing Facility in Goa in 2025 (PRID 2227772) [7].
  • Administrative / Aatmanirbhar Bharat: Aligns with Positive Indigenisation Lists and Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020 "Buy {Indian–IDDM}" category; >50% IC threshold is the standard benchmark [1][2].

6. Recent Developments (12–18 months)

  • 24 Oct 2024 — MoD–Chowgule ₹387.44 cr contract for 6 ACVs [2].
  • 2025 — Indigenous hovercraft construction commences at Chowgule (PRID 2150049) [6].
  • 2025 — Keel laying of 2 FPVs + girder laying of ACVs 1 & 2/3 (PRID 2184226) [3].
  • 2025 — DG ICG inaugurates Waterjet Production & Testing Facility, Goa (PRID 2227772) [7].
  • 11 May 2026 — Girder laying for 4th, 5th & 6th ACVs at Rassaim Yard, Goa [1].

7. Prelims Hooks

  • Air Cushion Vehicle = Hovercraft; lift via skirt + cushion of air, propulsion via waterjet/airscrew [1].
  • Builder: Chowgule & Company Pvt. Ltd., Rassaim Yard, Goa (private shipyard, not a DPSU) [1][2].
  • Contract value: ₹387.44 crore; signed 24 Oct 2024 [2].
  • Total ACVs ordered: 6; design origin: Griffon Hoverwork, UK [2].
  • Indigenous content: >50% under Aatmanirbhar Bharat [1][2].
  • Existing ICG ACV bases: Okha & Jakhau in Gujarat (Gulf of Kutch) [4].
  • Hovercraft Maintenance Unit (HMU) hangar is at ICG Station Mandapam, Tamil Nadu (2021) [5].
  • ICG operates under Ministry of Defence, raised under Coast Guard Act, 1978.
  • Roles include interception/interdiction and SAR by day & night [1].
  • 11 May 2026 ceremony covered ACVs 4, 5 and 6 (girder laying, not keel laying) [1].

8. Mains Relevance

  • GS-III: Indigenisation of technology & developing new technology; Security challenges in border areas / coastal security; Role of various security forces and agencies.
  • GS-II: Government policies — Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence.
  • Possible stems:
  • "Indigenous shipbuilding for the Indian Coast Guard has shifted from DPSU monopoly to a wider private participation. Critically evaluate."
  • "Discuss the role of Air Cushion Vehicles in India's coastal security architecture, with reference to the Gulf of Kutch and Sundarbans."
  • "Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence procurement: examine through recent ICG acquisitions."

9. Related Topics to Study Next

  • Indian Coast Guard — Coast Guard Act 1978, role & structure: parent framework.
  • Coastal Security architecture post-26/11: ICG–Navy–Marine Police three-tier model.
  • Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020 & Positive Indigenisation Lists: procurement basis.
  • Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL) & Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs): parallel ICG programme [3].
  • Sir Creek dispute & Sundarbans patrolling: operational theatres for ACVs.
  • Griffon Hoverwork hovercraft (UK) & global ACV users: comparative tech.
  • Sagar Kavach / Sea Vigil exercises: coastal-security drills [8].
  • Make in India — Defence shipbuilding ecosystem: MSME/private yard role.

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

  • ICG is under MoD, not MHA (BSF/CISF confusion).
  • Builder is Chowgule & Co. (private), not Goa Shipyard Ltd (DPSU) — both are in Goa.
  • 11 May 2026 event was Girder Laying, not Keel Laying or Launch/Commissioning.
  • Indigenous content threshold quoted as >50%, not 60% (the higher Buy-Indian-IDDM benchmark).
  • ACV bases are Okha & Jakhau (Gujarat); Mandapam (TN) hosts the maintenance hangar, not the operating squadron.
  • Design source Griffon Hoverwork (UK) — sometimes wrongly attributed to Russia/Zubr-class.

Sources

  1. 1Indian Coast Guard Conducts Girder Laying Ceremony for Indigenous Air Cushion Vehicles in Goapib.gov.in · tier 1
  2. 2MoD inks Rs 387.44 crore contract with Chowgule & Company Pvt. Ltd., Goa for six Air Cushion Vehicles for ICGpib.gov.in · tier 1
  3. 3Milestone for ICG with Keel Laying & Plate Cutting of two FPVs and Girder Laying of two ACVspib.gov.in · tier 1
  4. 4Defence Secretary visits ICG facilities in the North West Regionpib.gov.in · tier 1
  5. 5Hovercraft Maintenance Hangar inaugurated at ICG Station, Mandapampib.gov.in · tier 1
  6. 6Indigenous Hovercraft Construction for ICG Begins at Chowgule Shipyardpib.gov.in · tier 1
  7. 7DG ICG inaugurates Waterjet Production & Testing Facility in Goapib.gov.in · tier 1
  8. 8ICG conducts coastal security exercise Sagar Kavachpib.gov.in · tier 1

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