Girder Laying Ceremony for the 4th, 5th & 6th Air Cushion Vehicles (ACVs / hovercraft) for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) held at Rassaim Yard of Chowgule Shipyard, Goa on 11 May 2026[1].
First-ever indigenous construction of ACVs in India under Aatmanirbhar Bharat, with >50% indigenous content based on the proven Griffon Hoverwork (UK) design [1][2].
Examinable for GS-III (Defence, Indigenisation, Internal Security) — links coastal security, Make-in-India shipbuilding, and ICG's role in shallow-water/marshy patrolling [1][2].
2. Why in the News
11 May 2026: Girder laying of ACVs 4, 5, 6 at Chowgule Shipyard, Goa [1].
Follows the ₹387.44 crore contract signed by MoD with Chowgule & Company Pvt. Ltd., Goa on 24 Oct 2024 for six ACVs [2].
Earlier milestone: Keel laying of two Fast Patrol Vessels and girder laying of first two ACVs at the same yard (PIB PRID 2184226) [3].
3. Background & Evolution
ICG inducted hovercraft from Griffon Hoverwork (UK) historically; existing fleet based at Okha and Jakhau (Gujarat) for Gulf of Kutch surveillance over ~50 islands [4].
Hovercraft Maintenance Unit (HMU) hangar inaugurated at ICG Station Mandapam (Tamil Nadu) in 2021 (PRID 1749424) [5].
24 Oct 2024: MoD–Chowgule contract — first fully indigenous ACV build for ICG [2].
2025: Indigenous hovercraft construction begins at Chowgule Shipyard (PRID 2150049) [6].
11 May 2026: Girder laying of remaining three ACVs (4–6) [1].
4. Core Static Facts
Project: 6 indigenous Air Cushion Vehicles for ICG [2].
Strategic / Security: ACVs uniquely cover amphibious creeks of Gujarat (Sir Creek, Harami Nala), Sundarbans, marshy Rann — areas inaccessible to conventional patrol boats; critical post-26/11 coastal-security architecture [4].
Economic / Industrial: ₹387.44 cr order to a private Indian shipyard signals depth in Tier-2 defence shipbuilding beyond DPSUs (GSL, MDL); supports MSME ancillary base in Goa [2].
Scientific / Technological: Transfer/absorption of hovercraft (skirt + lift-fan + waterjet) technology; ICG inaugurated an indigenous Waterjet Production & Testing Facility in Goa in 2025 (PRID 2227772) [7].
Administrative / Aatmanirbhar Bharat: Aligns with Positive Indigenisation Lists and Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020 "Buy {Indian–IDDM}" category; >50% IC threshold is the standard benchmark [1][2].
6. Recent Developments (12–18 months)
24 Oct 2024 — MoD–Chowgule ₹387.44 cr contract for 6 ACVs [2].
2025 — Indigenous hovercraft construction commences at Chowgule (PRID 2150049) [6].
2025 — Keel laying of 2 FPVs + girder laying of ACVs 1 & 2/3 (PRID 2184226) [3].
11 May 2026 — Girder laying for 4th, 5th & 6th ACVs at Rassaim Yard, Goa [1].
7. Prelims Hooks
Air Cushion Vehicle = Hovercraft; lift via skirt + cushion of air, propulsion via waterjet/airscrew [1].
Builder: Chowgule & Company Pvt. Ltd., Rassaim Yard, Goa (private shipyard, not a DPSU) [1][2].
Contract value: ₹387.44 crore; signed 24 Oct 2024[2].
Total ACVs ordered: 6; design origin: Griffon Hoverwork, UK[2].
Indigenous content: >50% under Aatmanirbhar Bharat [1][2].
Existing ICG ACV bases: Okha & Jakhau in Gujarat (Gulf of Kutch) [4].
Hovercraft Maintenance Unit (HMU) hangar is at ICG Station Mandapam, Tamil Nadu (2021) [5].
ICG operates under Ministry of Defence, raised under Coast Guard Act, 1978.
Roles include interception/interdiction and SAR by day & night[1].
11 May 2026 ceremony covered ACVs 4, 5 and 6 (girder laying, not keel laying) [1].
8. Mains Relevance
GS-III: Indigenisation of technology & developing new technology; Security challenges in border areas / coastal security; Role of various security forces and agencies.
GS-II: Government policies — Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence.
Possible stems:
"Indigenous shipbuilding for the Indian Coast Guard has shifted from DPSU monopoly to a wider private participation. Critically evaluate."
"Discuss the role of Air Cushion Vehicles in India's coastal security architecture, with reference to the Gulf of Kutch and Sundarbans."
"Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence procurement: examine through recent ICG acquisitions."
9. Related Topics to Study Next
Indian Coast Guard — Coast Guard Act 1978, role & structure: parent framework.