Auqaf
Also called: Waqf · Topic: Bhakti and Sufi Traditions · NCERT: Class 12, Ch 2 "Bhakti-Sufi Traditions"
Meaning
Auqaf (singular waqf) were charitable trusts. A ruler or rich person gave land or money that was set aside for good causes for ever. In the Delhi Sultanate, sultans set up auqaf for sufi hospices (khanqahs). They also gave inam, which is land that pays no tax. The Chishtis did not ask for these gifts, but they accepted them when offered. They spent the income at once on food, clothes and rituals instead of saving it. This kept their image as people who did not care about wealth.
Example
Delhi Sultans gave such endowments to Chishti khanqahs in the 13th and 14th centuries. They hoped the sufis' support would make their rule look rightful. In 1313, however, Nizamuddin Auliya refused a ruler's gift of gardens and land.
Don't confuse with
- Inam: a grant of tax-free land. A waqf is a trust set aside for religious or charitable use.
Related concepts
- Chishti silsila
- Muinuddin Chishti
- Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
- Nizamuddin Auliya
- Nasiruddin Chiragh-i Dehli
- Baba Farid
- Shaikh Salim Chishti
- Gesu Daraz
- Langar
- Sama