Nashik prashasti

History glossary

Also called: Nashik inscription, Nasik inscription of Gautami Balashri, Nasik prashasti · Topic: Post-Mauryan India: Shungas to Kushanas · NCERT: Class 7, Ch 6 "The Age of Reorganisation"

Meaning

The Nashik prashasti is an inscription in a Buddhist cave at Nashik in Maharashtra. A prashasti is a poem of praise for a ruler. Queen Gautami Balashri had it carved in the 2nd century CE, during the reign of her grandson Vasishthiputra Pulumavi. It praises her son, Gautamiputra Satakarni, and records a gift to Buddhist monks. It is a main source for Satavahana history.

Example

The inscription calls Gautamiputra Satakarni the destroyer of the Shakas, Yavanas (Greeks) and Pahlavas (Parthians). It also records that the queen gave a cave to the Buddhist monks.

Don't confuse with

  • Naneghat inscription: near Pune. It records a widow queen's Vedic sacrifices and gifts, and it has early numerals.
  • Hathigumpha inscription: Kharavela's year-by-year record at Udayagiri in Odisha.

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