Simuka

History glossary

Topic: Post-Mauryan India: Shungas to Kushanas · NCERT: Beyond NCERT

Meaning

Simuka was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty, which ruled large parts of the Deccan. His exact date is uncertain. Historians place him between the 2nd and the 1st century BCE. The Puranas, which are old religious texts that list kings, say that he overthrew the last Kanva king. This would make him the ruler who ended the Kanva dynasty.

Example

Simuka is named in a label inscription at the Naneghat caves near Pune. The caves sat on a major trade route and were used to collect tolls. In the inscription he is called "Simuka Satavahana".

Don't confuse with

  • Gautamiputra Satakarni: a later and more famous Satavahana king, praised in the Nashik inscription. Simuka was the founder.

Related concepts

Read more