Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addresses the programme marking a decade of Startup India in New Delhi

1. At a Glance

2. Why in the News

3. Background & Evolution

4. Core Static Facts

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Economic - Startup base up from <500 in 2014 to >2 lakh in 2025; unicorn count from 4 → ~125 [S1]. - Combined unicorn valuation >$350 bn signals deep risk-capital pool [S1]. - PM's pivot: startups must focus more on manufacturing, aligning with Make in India and PLI [S2].

Social - Women representation: >50% of recognised startups have at least one woman director/partner [S1]. - Spread beyond metros — explicit focus on Tier-2/Tier-3 cities in policy messaging [S2].

Scientific / Technological - "Rainbow vision" linking diverse sectors — deeptech, AI, biotech, climate tech [S2]. - Risk-taking is now "mainstream"; youth solving "real problems" — frames startups as innovation conduit [S2].

Administrative / Governance - Recognition route: self-certification with DPIIT; tax exemption u/s 80-IAC (3 of 10 years) and angel-tax relief u/s 56(2)(viib) [S1]. - Capital flow via SIDBI → AIFs → startups, insulating government from direct equity picks [S4].

6. Recent Developments (last 12-18 months)

7. Prelims Hooks

8. Mains Relevance

9. Related Topics to Study Next

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

11. Sources

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