CBDT organises outreach webinar on “Decoding the new Income-tax Act, 2025: International Tax and Transfer Pricing Aspects”
In this note
1. At a Glance
- A CBDT–PwC India outreach webinar held on 9 June 2026 to explain the international taxation and transfer pricing (TP) provisions of the new Income-tax Act, 2025 and Income-tax Rules, 2026. [1]
- Attended by 1,100+ participants from 16 overseas jurisdictions (USA, UK, Australia, China, Singapore, Cyprus, Japan, Mauritius, Qatar, UAE, etc.), signalling India's stakeholder outreach on cross-border tax certainty. [1]
- Relevance for UPSC: links GS-II (government interventions, international institutions) and GS-III (Indian economy, mobilisation of resources, tax reforms).
2. Why in the News
- CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes) and PwC India jointly organised a webinar titled "Decoding the new Income-tax Act, 2025 – International Tax and Transfer Pricing Aspects" on 9 June 2026; PIB release dated 12 June 2026. [1]
- Comes weeks after the Income-tax Act, 2025 entered into force on 1 April 2026, replacing the Income-tax Act, 1961. [2][3]
3. Background & Evolution
- Income-tax Act, 1961: previous six-decade-old direct-tax statute. [3]
- 12 August 2025: Income-tax Bill passed by Parliament. [3]
- 21 August 2025: Presidential assent → Act No. 30 of 2025. [3][4]
- 20 March 2026: Income-tax Rules, 2026 notified by CBDT to operationalise the new Act. [3]
- 1 April 2026: Act comes into force. [2][3]
- PRARAMBH 2026: nationwide awareness campaign launched by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to disseminate the new Act. [5]
- 9 June 2026: International-tax/TP outreach webinar (this PIB item). [1]
4. Core Static Facts
- Parent Ministry: Ministry of Finance → Department of Revenue → Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). [1]
- Statute: Income-tax Act, 2025 (Act 30 of 2025), as amended by Finance Act, 2026. [4]
- Structure: 536 sections, 23 chapters, 16 schedules. [3]
- Subordinate legislation: Income-tax Rules, 2026 (notified 20 March 2026). [3]
- Webinar partner: PwC India. [1]
- Reach: 1,100+ participants across 16 overseas jurisdictions — USA, UK, Australia, China, Singapore, Cyprus, Japan, Mauritius, Qatar, UAE, etc. [1]
- Department representatives: Ms. Monica Bhatia (Pr. CCIT–International Taxation); Shri Raman Chopra (CCIT–International Taxation); Dr. Anjula Jain (Commissioner). [1]
- Thematic focus: international taxation, transfer pricing, Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs), Safe Harbour Rules (SHR). [6]
5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis
Economic
- Simplification of direct-tax law aims to reduce litigation, improve voluntary compliance, and lower compliance costs for MNEs. [3]
- Expansion of Safe Harbour scope and streamlined TP assessments seek to give price certainty to foreign investors. [6]
Legal / Constitutional
- Enacted under Entry 82, List I (Union List) — taxes on income other than agricultural income.
- Replaces a 64-year-old statute without altering underlying tax policy; redrafts in plain language and re-numbers provisions. [3]
Geopolitical / Strategic
- Outreach to 16 jurisdictions including key DTAA partners (Mauritius, Singapore, Cyprus, UAE) — investment-routing hubs into India. [1]
- Aligns with OECD BEPS / Inclusive Framework discipline on transfer pricing and dispute resolution.
Administrative
- Concurrent rollout of Act + Rules + outreach (PRARAMBH 2026, webinars) showcases stakeholder-centric implementation. [3][5]
- CBDT's International Taxation wing (PCCIT-IT) is the nodal implementer for cross-border tax. [1]
6. Recent Developments (last 12-18 months)
- 12 Aug 2025: Parliament passes Income-tax Bill, 2025. [3]
- 21 Aug 2025: Presidential assent. [3]
- 20 Mar 2026: Income-tax Rules, 2026 notified. [3]
- 1 Apr 2026: Income-tax Act, 2025 comes into force; PRARAMBH 2026 awareness campaign launched. [2][5]
- 9 Jun 2026: CBDT-PwC webinar on International Tax & TP aspects. [1]
7. Prelims Hooks
- Income-tax Act, 2025 = Act No. 30 of 2025. [4]
- Replaces the Income-tax Act, 1961. [3]
- Contains 536 sections, 23 chapters, 16 schedules. [3]
- Came into force on 1 April 2026. [2]
- Income-tax Rules, 2026 notified on 20 March 2026. [3]
- Notifying authority for the Rules: CBDT (not Ministry of Law). [3]
- Nationwide awareness campaign: PRARAMBH 2026, launched by FM Nirmala Sitharaman. [5]
- Outreach webinar (9 Jun 2026) co-hosted with PwC India. [1]
- Participants drawn from 16 foreign jurisdictions; 1,100+ attendees. [1]
- Listed jurisdictions include Cyprus, Mauritius, Qatar, UAE, Singapore. [1]
- APAs and Safe Harbour Rules flagged as key TP certainty tools. [6]
- CBDT functions under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance. [1]
8. Mains Relevance
- GS-III: Indian Economy — Mobilization of Resources; Government Budgeting; tax reforms.
- GS-II: Government policies and interventions; India and bilateral/multilateral arrangements (DTAA, BEPS).
- Possible question stems: 1. "Discuss how the Income-tax Act, 2025 seeks to simplify India's direct-tax architecture and reduce cross-border tax disputes." 2. "Examine the role of Advance Pricing Agreements and Safe Harbour Rules in providing certainty to foreign investors in India." 3. "In light of the new Income-tax Act, 2025, evaluate India's alignment with global anti-BEPS norms."
9. Related Topics to Study Next
- DTAA & MLI (Multilateral Instrument) — frames India's tax treaty network.
- OECD/G20 BEPS Project & Pillar One/Two — global minimum tax context.
- Advance Pricing Agreements (APA) — TP certainty mechanism.
- Safe Harbour Rules — pre-defined margins for low-risk transactions.
- Equalisation Levy / Significant Economic Presence — digital taxation.
- GAAR (General Anti-Avoidance Rules) — anti-avoidance backbone.
- Finance Act, 2026 — annual amendments overlay on the new Act. [4]
- CBDT–CBIC structure — direct vs indirect tax administration.
10. Common Errors / Trap Areas
- Year confusion: Act enacted 2025, but enforced from 1 April 2026 — both dates examinable. [2][3]
- Don't confuse the new Income-tax Rules, 2026 with the old Income-tax Rules, 1962 (still referenced in transitional TP notifications). [3]
- CBDT, not CBIC, is the parent body — CBIC handles indirect taxes.
- PRARAMBH 2026 is the awareness campaign; the 9 June 2026 event was a separate webinar with PwC India. [1][5]
- Act numbering: 30 of 2025, not "1 of 2025" or "2026". [4]
Sources
- 1CBDT organises outreach webinar on "Decoding the new Income-tax Act, 2025: International Tax and Transfer Pricing Aspects"pib.gov.in · tier 1
- 2Income-tax Act, 2025 comes into force from today (1st April, 2026)pib.gov.in · tier 1
- 3The Income Tax Act, 2025 — Reshaping Tax Framework (PIB backgrounder)static.pib.gov.in · tier 1
- 4Income-tax Act, 2025 [30 of 2025] as amended by Finance Act, 2026incometaxindia.gov.in · tier 1
- 5FM launches PRARAMBH 2026 nationwide awareness campaign on Income Tax Act, 2025pib.gov.in · tier 1
- 6Understanding The Income Tax Act, 2025 (PIB Press Note)pib.gov.in · tier 1